A group of protective plasma proteins designated by the letter C and a number are all part of the system.
Question
A group of protective plasma proteins designated by the letter C and a number are all part of the _____ system.
Solution
The group of protective plasma proteins you are referring to is known as the complement system. It is a vital part of the immune system and consists of a series of small proteins found in blood plasma. These proteins are designated by the letter "C" followed by a number, such as C1, C2, C3, and so on.
Roles of the Complement System:
- Opsonization: Complement proteins can bind to pathogens, marking them for destruction by phagocytes.
- Chemotaxis: Certain complement proteins recruit immune cells to the site of infection or inflammation.
- Lysis of Pathogens: The complement system can form a membrane attack complex (MAC) that creates pores in the membranes of pathogens, leading to their lysis.
- Enhancing Antibody Responses: Complement can interact with antibodies to enhance the body’s immune response.
The complement system can be activated via three pathways: the classical pathway, the lectin pathway, and the alternative pathway, each playing a significant role in immunity and inflammation. This complex interplay contributes significantly to the body’s defense mechanisms against infections and contributes to the inflammatory response.
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