_ IS ADJUSTING WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN TO FIT THE NEW INFORMATION.SCHEMATAASSIMILATIONACCOMMODATIONEQUILIBRIUM

The statement you've provided seems to relate to cognitive psychology concepts regarding how people integrate new information with their existing knowledge. Here’s a brief explanation of each of the terms you've mentioned:

1. Schemata: These are frameworks or structures that organize and interpret information. They help individuals understand complex information by relating new data to pre-existing knowledge.

2. Assimilation: This is the process of integrating new information into existing schemas without changing the schema. If new information can fit into an existing framework, it is assimilated.

3. Accommodation: This involves changing an existing schema or creating a new one in response to new information that does not fit into current schemas. When a person encounters information that contradicts their current understanding, they must accommodate by altering their frameworks.

4. Equilibrium: This is the state of cognitive balance where a person's schemas are in harmony with the new information they encounter. Achieving equilibrium often involves a combination of assimilation and accommodation.

In the context of your statement, "adjusting what is already known to fit the new information" best describes accommodation, as it emphasizes making alterations to existing knowledge structures in order to incorporate new experiences or data that do not fit the old schemas.