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The speed of the proton is 2.0 × 106 m s–1 and the magnetic field strength B is 0.35 T.(i) Show that the radius of the path is about 6 cm.

Question

The speed of the proton is 2.0 × 10^6 m s<sup>–1</sup> and the magnetic field strength B is 0.35 T.

(i) Show that the radius of the path is about 6 cm.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the radius of the path of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, which is given by:

r = mv / (qB)

where:

  • r is the radius of the path,
  • m is the mass of the particle,
  • v is the speed of the particle,
  • q is the charge of the particle, and
  • B is the magnetic field strength.

Given in the problem, we have:

  • v = 2.0 × 10^6 m/s,
  • B = 0.35 T,
  • the charge of a proton q = 1.6 × 10^-19 C, and
  • the mass of a proton m = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

r = (1.67 × 10^-27 kg * 2.0 × 10^6 m/s) / (1.6 × 10^-19 C * 0.35 T)

Solving this equation gives r ≈ 0.06 m, or about 6 cm. Therefore, the radius of the path is indeed about 6 cm.

This problem has been solved

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