The path of a moving charged particle in a magnetic field is ……… * 1 point linear circular spiral downward
Question
The path of a moving charged particle in a magnetic field is ………
1 point
- linear
- circular
- spiral
- downward
Solution
The path of a moving charged particle in a magnetic field is circular.
Here's why:
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When a charged particle enters a magnetic field perpendicularly, it experiences a magnetic force. This force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle.
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According to Fleming's left-hand rule, the force acts towards the center of a circle. This force provides the necessary centripetal force for circular motion.
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Therefore, the path of a moving charged particle in a magnetic field is circular.
However, if the particle enters the field at an angle other than 90 degrees, the path will be a spiral. This is because the component of velocity parallel to the field is unaffected, causing the particle to move along the field lines as it circles.
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