Which generation of computers saw the use of both high and low-level programming languages?a.Firstb.Fourthc.Thirdd.Second

Breakdown the Problem

1. Identify the generations of computers and their characteristics concerning programming languages.
2. Determine which generation is associated with the use of both high and low-level programming languages.

Relevant Concepts

1. First Generation: Characterized by vacuum tubes and primarily used machine language (low-level).
2. Second Generation: Introduced transistors and assembly language (still low-level).
3. Third Generation: Employed integrated circuits, enabling the use of high-level programming languages (like COBOL and FORTRAN) alongside assembly language.
4. Fourth Generation: Featured microprocessors and a wide use of high-level languages, often with object-oriented programming.

Analysis and Detail

• The first and second generations predominantly focused on low-level programming languages.
• The third generation marked a significant shift with the introduction of high-level programming languages, while still allowing the use of assembly language.
• The fourth generation further advanced high-level programming but didn’t focus on low-level languages.

Verify and Summarize

Based on the analysis, it is evident that the third generation of computers is the only generation that utilized both high and low-level programming languages.

Final Answer

The correct answer is c. Third.