_____________evidence for validity applies when the test and the criterion can be measured at the same time

The type of evidence for validity that applies when the test and the criterion can be measured at the same time is known as concurrent validity.

Concurrent validity refers to the extent to which test scores correlate with scores from a criterion measure assessed at the same time. This type of validity is important for establishing that a test is accurately measuring what it is intended to measure by comparing it to a well-established criterion. It is commonly used in various fields such as psychology, education, and health assessments to ensure that newly developed assessments are robust and reliable relative to existing measures.

In summary, concurrent validity provides confidence in the test’s validity by demonstrating a correlation with other relevant measures collected concurrently.