How were chinampas made? A section of lake was fenced off and filled with mud.1With concrete.2On dry land.3On canoes.4
Question
How were chinampas made?
A section of lake was fenced off and filled with mud.
- With concrete.
- On dry land.
- On canoes.
Solution
Chinampas, also known as "floating gardens," were made using an ingenious method developed by the Aztecs. Here's a step-by-step process:
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First, the Aztecs would stake out a rectangular enclosure into the marshy lakebed. They used stakes to create a fence in the water.
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They then filled this fenced-off area with layers of vegetation, mud, and decaying matter. This was not done with concrete, as the materials used were all organic and readily available in their environment.
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Over time, these layers would compost together and form a fertile, solid landmass. So, while the chinampas were not initially built on dry land, they eventually became solid enough to be considered as such.
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The Aztecs did not build chinampas on canoes. However, they did use canoes to transport the materials needed for the chinampas, and to access the chinampas once they were established.
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The chinampas were extremely fertile and provided a rich yield of various crops, which were crucial for the sustenance of the Aztec civilization.
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