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What were chinampas? Canoes1Pyramid temples2Sacred plates3Human-made island gardens4

Question

What were chinampas?

  • Canoes
  • Pyramid temples
  • Sacred plates
  • Human-made island gardens
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Solution

Understanding Chinampas

Chinampas were human-made island gardens that were used in Mesoamerica, particularly in the Aztec Empire, to cultivate crops. These agricultural innovations involved creating small, rectangular plots of fertile land on shallow lakebeds or wetlands. The method allowed for year-round farming and efficient use of water.

Importance of Chinampas

  1. Agricultural Productivity: Chinampas enabled the cultivation of a variety of crops, such as maize, beans, squash, and various herbs. They provided a dense network of farms that significantly increased food production.

  2. Sustainability: The system was sustainable and environmentally friendly, as it utilized water from the lakes to irrigate crops without depleting soil fertility.

  3. Economic Impact: With increased food supply, chinampas helped support larger populations, contributing to the growth and development of urban centers, such as Tenochtitlan.

Conclusion

In summary, chinampas were an innovative agricultural solution in ancient Mesoamerica, allowing for intensive farming in areas that would otherwise be unsuitable for agriculture. Thus, the correct answer to the question is 4. Human-made island gardens.

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