What is the correct name for N2O4?A.Nitrogen oxideB.Nitrogen tetroxideC.Dinitrogen trioxideD.Dinitrogen tetroxideSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the chemical formula N₂O₄.
2. Analyze the components of the chemical formula: nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O).
3. Determine the proper naming conventions based on the number of each atom present.

Relevant Concepts

1. Chemical Naming Conventions: Dinitrogen indicates there are two nitrogen atoms (N). The prefix "tetra" indicates four oxygen atoms (O).
2. Common Naming Schemes: The systematic name often reflects the number of each type of atom present.

Analysis and Detail

1. For N₂O₄:

   • The "di-" prefix in "dinitrogen" indicates there are 2 nitrogen atoms.
   • The "tetra-" prefix in "tetroxide" indicates there are 4 oxygen atoms.

   Thus, the full name of N₂O₄ is "Dinitrogen tetroxide."

2. Options:

   • A. Nitrogen oxide: Incorrect, this does not reflect the quantities present.
   • B. Nitrogen tetroxide: Incorrect as it omits "di-" for nitrogen.
   • C. Dinitrogen trioxide: Incorrect as it miscounts the oxygen atoms as 3 instead of 4.
   • D. Dinitrogen tetroxide: Correct as it accurately describes the compound.

Verify and Summarize

The proper name for the compound N₂O₄ is confirmed to be "Dinitrogen tetroxide," as it follows the established conventions for chemical naming.

Final Answer

D. Dinitrogen tetroxide