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The name for NH4NO3 isammonium nitrate.ammonium nitrogen trioxide.ammonia nitrogen oxide.hydrogen nitrogen oxide.hydrogen nitrate.

Question

The name for NH4NO3 is

  • ammonium nitrate.
  • ammonium nitrogen trioxide.
  • ammonia nitrogen oxide.
  • hydrogen nitrogen oxide.
  • hydrogen nitrate.
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Solution

The correct name for the chemical formula NH4NO3 \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 is ammonium nitrate.

Explanation:

  1. Structure: NH4 \text{NH}_4 is the ammonium ion, while NO3 \text{NO}_3 is the nitrate ion.
  2. IUPAC Naming: In accordance with IUPAC naming conventions, when combining cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions), the names are derived from the ions present in the compound.
  3. Other Options:
    • "Ammonium nitrogen trioxide" incorrectly suggests a different composition.
    • "Ammonia nitrogen oxide" does not accurately describe the compound's structure.
    • "Hydrogen nitrogen oxide" and "hydrogen nitrate" are also incorrect as they do not reflect the actual ions present.

Thus, the accurate and accepted name for NH4NO3 \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 is ammonium nitrate.

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