differentiate between natonalism and pmperialism? class 10 history chapter 1 short and brief

Nationalism and Imperialism are two significant ideologies that have shaped the course of history. Here's a brief differentiation between the two:

1. Nationalism: This is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a political entity defined in national terms, i.e. a nation. In simpler words, it is the love, devotion or sense of attachment to one’s country. This can be associated with the belief in the nation's culture, traditions, language, or politics. Nationalism often leads to the desire for self-governance and sovereignty.

2. Imperialism: This is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries, for extending political and economic access, power and control, often through employing hard power, especially military force, but also soft power. While it may involve the creation of a colony, protectorate, or puppet state, it can also involve economic dominance.

In summary, nationalism is about the love for one's own nation and its interests above all, while imperialism is about extending one's own nation's rule over other nations.