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What drives the motion of Tectonic Plates?Group of answer choicesTidal forcesConvection in the MantleContraction of Earth's interiorDynamo Effect

Question

What drives the motion of Tectonic Plates?

  • Tidal forces
  • Convection in the Mantle
  • Contraction of Earth's interior
  • Dynamo Effect
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Solution

The motion of tectonic plates is primarily driven by convection in the Earth's mantle. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The Earth's mantle, which lies just below the crust where tectonic plates are located, is heated by the core of the Earth.

  2. This heat causes the rock in the mantle to become less dense and rise towards the crust.

  3. As it moves towards the crust, the rock cools down, becomes denser, and sinks back towards the core.

  4. This cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking creates convection currents in the mantle.

  5. These convection currents exert a force on the base of the tectonic plates, causing them to move.

So, the correct answer to your question is "Convection in the Mantle".

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