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Silicon has a melting point of 1420 °C and a boiling point of 2600 °C.Which state of matter would silicon be with a temperature of 3450 °C?SolidLiquidGas

Question

Silicon has a melting point of 1420 °C and a boiling point of 2600 °C.

Which state of matter would silicon be with a temperature of 3450 °C?

  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To determine the state of matter of silicon at 3450 °C, we need to compare this temperature with its melting and boiling points:

  • Melting point of silicon: 1420 °C
  • Boiling point of silicon: 2600 °C

2. Relevant Concepts

  • Solid State: This occurs when temperature is below the melting point (T < 1420 °C).
  • Liquid State: This occurs when temperature is between the melting point and boiling point (1420 °C < T < 2600 °C).
  • Gas State: This occurs when the temperature is above the boiling point (T > 2600 °C).

3. Analysis and Detail

Given the temperature of silicon at 3450 °C, we analyze:

  • 3450 °C is greater than 2600 °C (the boiling point of silicon).

4. Verify and Summarize

Since 3450 °C exceeds both the melting and boiling points of silicon, we confirm that silicon is in the gaseous state at this temperature.

Final Answer

At 3450 °C, silicon would be in the gas state.

This problem has been solved

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