Silicon has a melting point of 1420 °C and a boiling point of 2600 °C.Which state of matter would silicon be with a temperature of 3450 °C?SolidLiquidGas
Question
Silicon has a melting point of 1420 °C and a boiling point of 2600 °C.
Which state of matter would silicon be with a temperature of 3450 °C?
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
To determine the state of matter of silicon at 3450 °C, we need to compare this temperature with its melting and boiling points:
- Melting point of silicon: 1420 °C
- Boiling point of silicon: 2600 °C
2. Relevant Concepts
- Solid State: This occurs when temperature is below the melting point (T < 1420 °C).
- Liquid State: This occurs when temperature is between the melting point and boiling point (1420 °C < T < 2600 °C).
- Gas State: This occurs when the temperature is above the boiling point (T > 2600 °C).
3. Analysis and Detail
Given the temperature of silicon at 3450 °C, we analyze:
- 3450 °C is greater than 2600 °C (the boiling point of silicon).
4. Verify and Summarize
Since 3450 °C exceeds both the melting and boiling points of silicon, we confirm that silicon is in the gaseous state at this temperature.
Final Answer
At 3450 °C, silicon would be in the gas state.
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