Ethanol has a melting point of -114 °C and a boiling point of 78 °C.Which state of matter would ethanol be with a temperature of -208 °C?SolidLiquidGas
Question
Ethanol has a melting point of -114 °C and a boiling point of 78 °C.
Which state of matter would ethanol be with a temperature of -208 °C?
Options:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
To determine the state of matter of ethanol at -208 °C, we need to compare this temperature with the melting and boiling points of ethanol.
2. Relevant Concepts
- Melting Point of Ethanol: -114 °C (below this temperature, ethanol is in solid state).
- Boiling Point of Ethanol: 78 °C (above this temperature, ethanol is in gaseous state).
3. Analysis and Detail
- At temperatures below -114 °C, ethanol is solid.
- Between -114 °C and 78 °C, ethanol is liquid.
- Above 78 °C, ethanol is gas.
Given the temperature of -208 °C, which is significantly lower than -114 °C, we can conclude the following:
- -208 °C < -114 °C
- Therefore, ethanol will be in a solid state at -208 °C.
4. Verify and Summarize
The temperature of -208 °C is well below the melting point of ethanol (-114 °C), confirming that ethanol will be in solid form at that temperature.
Final Answer
Ethanol at -208 °C is in a Solid state.
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