Standing waves are generated when two waves of same Answer and same ______ are moving in the ________ directions are superimposed on each other.

Standing waves are generated when two waves of the same frequency and same amplitude are moving in the opposite directions and are superimposed on each other.

Explanation:

When two waves of the same frequency and amplitude travel in opposite directions, they can interfere with each other. This phenomenon is known as constructive and destructive interference. When the peaks of one wave align with the peaks of another, they reinforce each other, leading to constructive interference and resulting in a wave of larger amplitude. Conversely, when a peak aligns with a trough, the waves cancel each other out, resulting in destructive interference. Thus, standing waves appear as stationary patterns that consist of nodes (points of no displacement) and antinodes (points of maximum displacement) along the medium. This property is foundational in various applications such as musical instruments, where standing waves produce specific tones based on the length and tension of the strings involved.