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Which of the following atoms has exactly two unpaired electrons in the ground electronic state? Mg S Ga He V

Question

Which of the following atoms has exactly two unpaired electrons in the ground electronic state?

  • Mg
  • S
  • Ga
  • He
  • V
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Solution

To answer this question, we need to look at the electron configuration of each atom.

  1. Mg (Magnesium) - [Ne] 3s². All electrons are paired.
  2. S (Sulfur) - [Ne] 3s² 3p⁴. There are two unpaired electrons in the 3p orbital.
  3. Ga (Gallium) - [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹. There is one unpaired electron in the 4p orbital.
  4. He (Helium) - 1s². All electrons are paired.
  5. V (Vanadium) - [Ar] 3d³ 4s². There is one unpaired electron in the 3d orbital.

So, the atom with exactly two unpaired electrons in the ground electronic state is Sulfur (S).

This problem has been solved

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