Which element below has atoms with only two valence electrons?ANeonBMagnesiumCPotassiumDSulfur
Question
Which element below has atoms with only two valence electrons?
- A) Neon
- B) Magnesium
- C) Potassium
- D) Sulfur
Solution
The element that has atoms with only two valence electrons is Magnesium (B). Here's why:
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Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. They are the ones involved in chemical reactions and bonding.
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The number of valence electrons an atom has can be determined from its group number in the periodic table. For example, elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron, elements in group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and so on.
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Looking at the periodic table, we can see that Neon is in group 18, so it has 8 valence electrons. Potassium is in group 1, so it has 1 valence electron. Sulfur is in group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons.
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Magnesium, however, is in group 2, which means it has 2 valence electrons. Therefore, the correct answer is Magnesium (B).
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