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Which of the following moon phases is most likely to be seen during a high tide?full moonwaxing gibbouswaning crescentwaxing crescentContinue

Question

Which of the following moon phases is most likely to be seen during a high tide?

  • full moon
  • waxing gibbous
  • waning crescent
  • waxing crescent

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Solution

High tides are most likely to be seen during a full moon. This is because the gravitational pull of the moon is strongest when it is full, causing the ocean's water to bulge out, resulting in a high tide. Here are the steps to understand this:

  1. The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth causes tides. When the moon is closer to the Earth, its gravitational pull is stronger, causing the water in the oceans to bulge out in the direction of the moon. This bulge is what we experience as a high tide.

  2. The moon's phase is determined by its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. When the moon, Earth, and Sun are all aligned (which happens during a full moon and a new moon), the combined gravitational pull of the moon and the Sun cause higher than average tides, known as spring tides.

  3. During a full moon, the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, so we see the moon fully illuminated, and it appears full. This is also when the moon's gravitational pull is combined with the Sun's to create a spring tide.

  4. Therefore, a full moon is the phase most likely to be seen during a high tide. The other moon phases (waxing gibbous, waning crescent, and waxing crescent) do not align the moon, Earth, and Sun in a way that produces the combined gravitational pull necessary for a spring tide.

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