What is the main symptom associated with Schistosoma infection?27 of 120DermatitisChronic coughAbscess formationHepatomegaly

The main symptom associated with Schistosoma infection is Hepatomegaly. Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma. Patients often experience liver enlargement due to the inflammatory response and fibrosis resulting from the adult parasites residing in the portal veins and their eggs inducing granulomatous reactions. This can further lead to portal hypertension and eventual complications like ascites. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain and gastrointestinal disturbances, but hepatomegaly is particularly prominent due to the liver's role in the body's response to the infection. Dermatitis can occur during the initial skin penetration phase by the larvae, but it is not as significant as hepatomegaly in the chronic phase of the disease.