_______ norms generally have been written down and specify strict punishments for violators.Multiple choice question.RelativeFormalGoodInformal

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the type of norms being discussed.
2. Analyze the characteristics of each option given in the multiple choice.

Relevant Concepts

1. Relative norms: These are loosely defined and vary between cultures or groups.
2. Formal norms: These are codified rules that are formally written down and have specified consequences.
3. Good norms: This term is ambiguous and doesn't refer to a specific category of norms.
4. Informal norms: These are unwritten rules that are understood and followed within a culture or group without formal enforcement.

Analysis and Detail

1. Relative norms: Lack specific written forms and strict enforcement.
2. Formal norms: Are the correct choice as they are documented and outline specific punishments for violations.
3. Good norms: Not a recognized category of norms.
4. Informal norms: Also do not involve strict punishments or written documentation.

Verify and Summarize

By examining the descriptions of the norms, formal norms are the only type that fits the criteria of being written down and having strict punishments for violators.

Final Answer

Formal norms generally have been written down and specify strict punishments for violators.