At what rate of CI per annum will be a sum of Rs. 1000 becomes Rs. 1040.4 in 2 years?2%3%4%5%
Question
At what rate of CI per annum will a sum of Rs. 1000 become Rs. 1040.4 in 2 years?
- Options:
- 2%
- 3%
- 4%
- 5%
Solution
To find the rate of Compound Interest (CI) per annum, we can use the formula for compound interest which is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years
Given in the problem: A = Rs. 1040.4 P = Rs. 1000 t = 2 years n = 1 (since it is compounded annually)
We can substitute the given values into the formula and solve for r:
1040.4 = 1000 (1 + r/1)^(1*2)
Divide both sides by 1000:
1.0404 = (1 + r)^2
Take the square root of both sides:
1.02 = 1 + r
Subtract 1 from both sides:
r = 0.02
To convert r to a percentage, multiply by 100:
r = 0.02 * 100 = 2%
So, the rate of Compound Interest per annum is 2%.
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