__________ were Spaniards born in Spain.Group of answer choicesPeninsularesInsularesPrincipalia

The correct answer is Peninsulares.

Explanation:

The term "Peninsulares" specifically refers to Spaniards who were born in Spain, distinguishing them from other groups in the Spanish colonial social hierarchy. In contrast, "Insulares" typically denotes Spaniards who were born in the colonies, while "Principalia" refers to the local elite in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. The social structure was quite complex, with Peninsulares often holding the highest positions of power and influence in the colonies, leading to distinctions based on birthplace that significantly affected social status and access to resources. Understanding these terms is crucial for grasping the historical context of Spanish colonialism and its societal implications.