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How is the majority of urobilinogen that is produced daily removed from the body?

Question

How is the majority of urobilinogen that is produced daily removed from the body?

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Solution

Urobilinogen is a byproduct of bilirubin reduction, produced in the intestines by bacteria. Here's how the majority of urobilinogen that is produced daily is removed from the body:

  1. Urobilinogen is produced in the intestines by the action of bacteria on bilirubin.

  2. Most of the urobilinogen is excreted in the feces. This is because a large portion of the urobilinogen is reabsorbed into the intestinal wall, returned to the liver, and excreted in the bile.

  3. A small amount of reabsorbed urobilinogen is taken up by the kidneys and excreted in the urine.

  4. Therefore, the majority of urobilinogen is removed from the body through the process of defecation, while a smaller amount is removed through urination.

  5. Any abnormalities in these processes can lead to either an increase or decrease in urobilinogen levels, which can be indicative of various medical conditions.

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