Discuss the difference between Copyright, Pantent and Utility Model.*Your answer

Copyright

1. Definition: Copyright is a legal protection granted to the creators of original works of authorship, such as literature, music, and art, allowing them exclusive rights to their use and distribution.
2. Duration: Typically lasts for the life of the author plus an additional 70 years, though this can vary by jurisdiction.
3. Protection Scope: Covers expressions of ideas, not the ideas themselves. This includes written works, music, films, and software.
4. Registration: In many jurisdictions, copyright protection is automatic upon creation, but registration can enhance legal protections.

Patent

1. Definition: A patent is a form of intellectual property that gives the inventor exclusive rights to make, use, and sell an invention for a limited time, usually for 20 years.
2. Types: There are several types of patents, including utility patents (for new and useful processes, machines, articles of manufacture, or compositions of matter), design patents (for new, original, and ornamental designs), and plant patents (for new varieties of plants).
3. Protection Scope: Protects inventions and processes, requiring that the invention be novel, non-obvious, and useful.
4. Registration: Must be applied for and granted by a patent office, and involves a thorough examination process.

Utility Model

1. Definition: A utility model is similar to a patent but typically has a shorter duration and is easier to obtain, often referred to as a "petty patent."
2. Duration: Generally lasts for 7 to 10 years, depending on the jurisdiction.
3. Protection Scope: Protects functional aspects of products and articles; however, utility models may have less stringent requirements compared to patents for novelty and non-obviousness.
4. Registration: Similar to patents, utility models must be applied for, but the process is often quicker and less rigorous.

Summary of Differences

• Time Frame: Copyright lasts longer than patents and utility models.
• Scope of Protection: Copyright protects creative expression, patents protect inventions, and utility models protect functional improvements on existing products.
• Ease of Obtaining: Copyright protection is automatic; patents require a rigorous application process, while utility models typically have a simpler and faster application procedure.