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In the expressions, x and y represent positive integers.expression one: 2 • 10xexpression two: 4 • 10x + y

Question

In the expressions, x and y represent positive integers.

Expression One:
2 • 10^x

Expression Two:
4 • 10^x + y

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Solution

To analyze and compare the two expressions given, let's break down the problem.

1. Break Down the Problem

We have two expressions:

  • Expression One: 210x2 \cdot 10^x
  • Expression Two: 410x+y4 \cdot 10^x + y

2. Relevant Concepts

The expressions involve simple algebraic manipulation of integers multiplied by powers of ten. Since xx and yy are positive integers, we know that:

  • 10x10^x will always yield a positive outcome.
  • 210x2 \cdot 10^x and 410x4 \cdot 10^x imply direct multiplication effects on the base of ten.

3. Analysis and Detail

  • In Expression One, when you multiply 22 by 10x10^x, you get a certain number that is 22 followed by xx zeros.
  • In Expression Two, 410x4 \cdot 10^x is similar, yielding 44 followed by xx zeros, and then we add yy, which is a positive integer.

4. Verify and Summarize

To simplify the comparison:

  • If 410x+y4 \cdot 10^x + y is compared to 210x2 \cdot 10^x:
    • Note that 410x4 \cdot 10^x is clearly twice 210x2 \cdot 10^x, so even without yy, Expression Two is already larger.
    • The addition of yy, which is positive, ensures that Expression Two is always greater than Expression One for all positive values of integers xx and yy.

Final Answer

Thus, 410x+y>210x4 \cdot 10^x + y > 2 \cdot 10^x for all positive integers xx and yy.

This problem has been solved

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