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In what ways can atoms in compounds be arranged?Single atomsMoleculesLatticesI'm not sure

Question

In what ways can atoms in compounds be arranged?

  • Single atoms
  • Molecules
  • Lattices
  • I'm not sure
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Solution

Atoms in compounds can be arranged in several ways, depending on the type of bonding and the nature of the compound. Here are the main ways:

  1. Single Atoms: In some cases, atoms are not bonded to any other atoms and exist as single, independent units. This is rare and usually occurs with noble gases, which have a full set of electrons in their outer shell and do not need to bond with other atoms to achieve stability.

  2. Molecules: This is a common way atoms are arranged in compounds. Atoms bond together to form molecules, which are distinct units with a specific number of atoms. For example, a water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

  3. Lattices: In some compounds, particularly ionic compounds and some covalent compounds, atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern called a lattice. For example, in a sodium chloride (table salt) crystal, sodium and chloride ions alternate in a 3D grid.

  4. Networks: In some covalent compounds, atoms are bonded together in large networks or structures. For example, in diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a large, rigid network.

  5. Chains and Rings: In many organic compounds, atoms (usually carbon) are bonded together in chains or rings. For example, in a hydrocarbon like propane, three carbon atoms are bonded together in a chain with hydrogen atoms attached.

So, the arrangement of atoms in compounds can vary widely and is determined by the type of atoms involved and the nature of the bonding between them.

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