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The tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis is called Blank______.Multiple choice question.osmotic pressuretonicityisotonicityionic pressure

Question

The tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis is called ______.

Multiple choice question:

  • osmotic pressure
  • tonicity
  • isotonicity
  • ionic pressure
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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the key term in the question related to osmosis.
  2. Analyze the given multiple-choice options to find the correct term that describes the tendency of a solution to take in water.

Relevant Concepts

  • Osmotic Pressure: The pressure required to prevent the flow of water across a semipermeable membrane due to osmosis.
  • Tonicity: A general term referring to the relative concentration of solutes in two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane.
  • Isotonicity: Refers specifically to solutions having the same osmotic pressure, leading to no net movement of water.
  • Ionic Pressure: Not a standard term used in this context.

Analysis and Detail

  • The term that best describes the tendency of a solution to take in water through osmosis is commonly referred to as "osmotic pressure." While tonicity describes the effect of a solution on cell volume (whether it causes cells to swell, shrink, or remain unchanged), osmotic pressure is the more precise term that quantifies this tendency.

Verify and Summarize

Upon reviewing the definitions, the term that fits best with the tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis is osmotic pressure.

Final Answer

The correct answer is osmotic pressure.

This problem has been solved

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