Select the correct answerWhere is an array stored in memory?OptionsHeap space and stack spaceStack spaceHeap spaceFirst generation memory

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify what an "array" is in terms of data structures and memory allocation.
2. Understand the differences between heap space and stack space, focusing on where arrays are typically stored.

Relevant Concepts

• Array: A collection of elements, typically of the same data type, stored in contiguous memory locations.
• Stack Space: A region of memory that stores temporary variables created by functions, which is limited in size and managed automatically.
• Heap Space: A larger pool of memory used for dynamic memory allocation. Memory here can be allocated and deallocated at runtime by the programmer.

Analysis and Detail

1. Arrays that are declared within a function are typically stored on the stack. They have a fixed size that must be known at compile time.
2. Arrays that are allocated dynamically using functions like malloc in C, or new in C++, are stored in the heap. This allows for greater flexibility in size and lifecycle.
3. The mention of "First generation memory" is not standard terminology in the context of arrays, leading to confusion.

Verify and Summarize

• In programming, whether an array is stored in stack space or heap space depends on how the array is created. Fixed-size arrays declared inside functions are on the stack, while dynamically sized arrays are on the heap.

Final Answer

The correct answer is "Stack space" and "Heap space," as arrays can be stored in both depending on how they are allocated.