Which type of farming did settlers commonly use when first arriving in Minnesota?

When settlers first arrived in Minnesota, they predominantly used subsistence farming. This type of farming focuses on growing just enough crops to meet the needs of the farmer and their family, rather than aiming for surplus production for sale in markets. The early settlers engaged in this method due to the rugged conditions and the necessity to support themselves in a new and often harsh environment.

They initially cultivated basic crops like corn, potatoes, and wheat, which were essential for their daily sustenance. As the settlers became more established and the agricultural techniques became more refined, they began to adopt more commercial methods and diversify the types of crops grown, leading to more extensive agricultural practices over time.