Whose experiment was used to show the influence of environment?*Jane ElliotMilgramZimbardoAsch

Analyzing the Question

The question asks about an experiment that demonstrates the impact of the environment on behavior.

Relevant Concepts

1. Jane Elliot - Known for her "Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes" exercise which explored prejudice and discrimination.
2. Milgram - Conducted experiments on obedience to authority, highlighting how situational factors can influence behavior.
3. Zimbardo - Known for the Stanford prison experiment that illustrated how environmental contexts can lead to dehumanization and abusive behavior.
4. Asch - Known for conformity experiments which focused more on social influence and group pressure.

Analysis and Detail

• Jane Elliot: Her experiment focused on discrimination rather than environmental influence broadly.
• Milgram's experiment highlighted the role of authority figures in compelling participants to act against their personal ethics, showing situational influence.
• Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment provided a clear example of how a constructed environment (prison setting) could cause individuals to assume roles that led to extreme behaviors.
• Asch's conformity studies emphasized group pressure but did not focus extensively on the physical environment.

Conclusion

While all of these experiments highlight different aspects of influence, Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment is most explicitly associated with demonstrating the influence of the environment on behavior.

Final Answer

Zimbardo