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A chemical reaction that releases energy is called _____________.Group of answer choicesthermophilicenzymaticcatabolicendergonicanabolic

Question

A chemical reaction that releases energy is called __________.
Group of answer choices:

  • thermophilic
  • enzymatic
  • catabolic
  • endergonic
  • anabolic
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Solution

The correct answer is catabolic.

To elaborate, catabolic reactions are processes in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This is in contrast to anabolic reactions, which involve the building of larger molecules from smaller subunits and typically require an input of energy. The terms "thermophilic," "enzymatic," and "endergonic" do not specifically refer to reactions that release energy.

In summary, catabolic reactions are key to cellular metabolism as they provide the energy needed for various biological processes through the breakdown of complex molecules.

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