WHY WERE ARMIES OF THE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY WITH INDIAN SOLDIERS WIN AGAINSTARMIES OF THE INDIAN RULERS?

The British East India Company's armies were often successful against the armies of Indian rulers due to several reasons:

1. Superior Military Tactics and Technology: The British East India Company had access to advanced European military technology and tactics. They had better firearms, artillery, and naval forces. Their military strategies were also more advanced due to their experience in European wars.

2. Divide and Rule Policy: The British were very successful in implementing the divide and rule policy. They exploited the religious, social, and cultural differences among the Indian rulers and often pitted them against each other. This prevented the Indian rulers from uniting against the British.

3. Use of Indian Soldiers: The British East India Company cleverly used Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, in their armies. These soldiers were familiar with the local terrain, languages, and customs, which gave the British a significant advantage.

4. Economic Strength: The British East India Company was a powerful economic entity with vast resources at its disposal. This allowed them to maintain a large, well-equipped army.

5. Lack of Unity among Indian Rulers: The Indian subcontinent was not a unified political entity during the time of the British East India Company. It was divided into numerous small kingdoms and states, each with its own ruler. These rulers often fought among themselves, making it easier for the British to conquer them one by one.

6. Diplomatic Alliances: The British also formed alliances with various Indian rulers, promising them protection against their local rivals in return for their loyalty. This strategy further helped the British to expand their control over the Indian subcontinent.