Endemic species area) Rare species b) Cosmopolitan distributionc) Species localized in a specific region d) Critically endangered specie

a) Rare species: These are species that are not often found or seen. They exist in low numbers and are usually isolated in specific locations or habitats.

b) Cosmopolitan distribution: This refers to species that have a wide global distribution, they can be found in various regions around the world. They are not restricted to any particular location or habitat.

c) Species localized in a specific region: These are species that are found only in a particular region or location. They are not found anywhere else in the world. This is often due to specific environmental conditions that exist only in that region.

d) Critically endangered species: These are species that are at an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. They are identified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.