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SPECIES RESTRICTED ONLY TO A PARTICULAR AREA ARE CALLEDQuestion 8Answera.rareb.extinctc.endangeredd.edemic

Question

SPECIES RESTRICTED ONLY TO A PARTICULAR AREA ARE CALLED

Question 8
Answer

  • a. rare
  • b. extinct
  • c. endangered
  • d. endemic
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Solution

The correct answer is d. endemic.

Explanation:

  1. Definition of Endemic: Endemic species are those that are restricted to a specific geographic area and are not naturally found elsewhere. This can refer to a particular island, region, or country.
  2. Examples: A well-known example is the lemurs of Madagascar, which are endemic to that island.
  3. Contrast with Other Options:
    • a. Rare: While a species can be rare, it does not imply that it is confined to a specific location. Rare species may be found in several different areas but in low populations.
    • b. Extinct: Extinct species no longer exist, which does not relate to being restricted geographically.
    • c. Endangered: Endangered species are at risk of extinction but may not necessarily be restricted to a particular area; they can exist in multiple locations but in limited numbers.

Thus, the term specifically relates to species that have evolved in isolation and are confined to a particular area, making "endemic" the appropriate choice.

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