Which of the following would best be classified as an ionic solid? Mg(s) Br2(s) CO2(s) RbCl(s) SiC(s)
Question
Which of the following would best be classified as an ionic solid?
- Mg(s)
- Br2(s)
- CO2(s)
- RbCl(s)
- SiC(s)
Solution
The best classified as an ionic solid among the given options is RbCl(s).
Here's why:
Ionic solids are composed of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic forces. The key characteristic of ionic solids is that they contain ions.
- Mg(s) - This is a metallic solid, not an ionic solid.
- Br2(s) - This is a molecular solid, not an ionic solid.
- CO2(s) - This is also a molecular solid, not an ionic solid.
- RbCl(s) - This is an ionic solid. It is composed of Rb+ (Rubidium ions) and Cl- (Chloride ions).
- SiC(s) - This is a network covalent solid, not an ionic solid.
So, RbCl(s) is the best answer.
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