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The sequence below is the start of the triangular number sequence.Work out the next two number terms in the sequence.

Question

The sequence below is the start of the triangular number sequence.

Work out the next two number terms in the sequence.

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Solution

The triangular number sequence is generated by the formula:

Tn=n(n+1)2 T_n = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2}

Where Tn T_n is the n n -th triangular number.

Given Sequence

The initial terms of the triangular number sequence are:

  1. T1=1 T_1 = 1
  2. T2=3 T_2 = 3
  3. T3=6 T_3 = 6
  4. T4=10 T_4 = 10
  5. T5=15 T_5 = 15

Next Two Terms

To find the next two number terms, we will calculate T6 T_6 and T7 T_7 :

  1. Calculate T6 T_6 : T6=6(6+1)2=6×72=422=21 T_6 = \frac{6(6 + 1)}{2} = \frac{6 \times 7}{2} = \frac{42}{2} = 21

  2. Calculate T7 T_7 : T7=7(7+1)2=7×82=562=28 T_7 = \frac{7(7 + 1)}{2} = \frac{7 \times 8}{2} = \frac{56}{2} = 28

Final Answer

The next two terms in the triangular number sequence are 21 and 28.

This problem has been solved

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