A reward that encourages an individual to do something called:Group of answer choicesNegative incentivePositive incentiveNeutral incentiveIllegal

The correct answer to the question "A reward that encourages an individual to do something called:" is Positive incentive.

Explanation:

In behavioral economics and psychology, incentives play a critical role in motivating individuals to take specific actions. Positive incentives are rewards that provide a reason to engage in an activity, leading to increased likelihood of the desired behavior. These incentives can take various forms, such as bonuses, praise, promotions, or other benefits that cater to an individual's desires.

On the contrary, negative incentives involve consequences or penalties that discourage unwanted behavior, while neutral incentives neither encourage nor discourage a particular behavior. The term "illegal" does not pertain to the category of incentives in this context. Understanding the distinctions between these types of incentives can help in crafting strategies that effectively motivate desired behaviors in various settings, such as workplaces, education, and personal development.