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In which case was “Separate But Equal” upheld by the Supreme Court?A. Miranda v. ArizonaB. Plessy v. FergusonC. Brown v. BoardD. Bakke v. California

Question

In which case was "Separate But Equal" upheld by the Supreme Court?

A. Miranda v. Arizona
B. Plessy v. Ferguson
C. Brown v. Board
D. Bakke v. California

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Solution

Breakdown the Problem

To determine which case upheld the "Separate But Equal" doctrine, we need to analyze each of the provided cases.

Relevant Concepts

"Separate But Equal" is a legal doctrine that justified racial segregation, established in Plessy v. Ferguson.

  1. Miranda v. Arizona: This case established the requirement for police to inform suspects of their rights. It does not pertain to segregation.
  2. Plessy v. Ferguson: This is the landmark case that upheld the "Separate But Equal" doctrine, allowing segregation as long as the separate facilities were equal.
  3. Brown v. Board: This case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, ruling that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.
  4. Bakke v. California: This case dealt with affirmative action and does not relate to the issue of segregation.

Analysis and Detail

  • Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): This court case upheld state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities, establishing the "Separate But Equal" doctrine. The ruling stated that racially segregated public spaces were constitutional as long as the facilities for both races were equal.
  • The other cases either challenged or did not address the concept of "Separate But Equal."

Verify and Summarize

Plessy v. Ferguson is widely recognized for establishing the legality of racial segregation under the doctrine of "Separate But Equal."

Final Answer

B. Plessy v. Ferguson was the case in which “Separate But Equal” was upheld by the Supreme Court.

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