What doctrine justified legal segregation in the American South?Question 8Select one:a.Jim Crowb.Plessey v. Fergusonc.De jured.Separate but equal

The doctrine that justified legal segregation in the American South is commonly referred to as "Separate but Equal." This doctrine was established by the Supreme Court in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which ruled that racial segregation was constitutional as long as the facilities provided for both races were equal. However, in practice, the facilities for African Americans were often inferior to those for whites, leading to widespread discrimination.

1. Jim Crow: This term refers to the system of laws and social customs that enforced racial segregation in the South, but it is not the doctrine itself.

2. Plessy v. Ferguson: This landmark Supreme Court case established the "Separate but Equal" doctrine, providing the constitutional basis for segregation.

3. De jure: This is a term for lawful or legal segregation, as opposed to de facto, which refers to segregation that occurs in practice.

4. Separate but Equal: This is the doctrine that was upheld by the Supreme Court, legitimizing the segregated facilities and systems.

Final Answer

The correct answer is Separate but Equal, as established by Plessy v. Ferguson.