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A molecule of ADP that accepts a phosphate becomes ___________________.Group of answer choicesphosphorylatedreduceddehydratedoxidizedNext

Question

A molecule of ADP that accepts a phosphate becomes ___________________.

Group of answer choices

  • phosphorylated
  • reduced
  • dehydrated
  • oxidized
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Solution

The correct answer is phosphorylated.

When a molecule of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) accepts a phosphate group, it undergoes a process called phosphorylation. This process is a key reaction in cellular metabolism and energy transfer. Specifically, ADP is converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy carrier in cells.

Phosphorylation typically involves the addition of a phosphate group, which can occur through various biochemical pathways, including substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation. In contrast, the other options—reduced, dehydrated, and oxidized—do not accurately describe the transformation of ADP when it gains a phosphate group.

Therefore, when ADP accepts a phosphate, it becomes phosphorylated.

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