A molecule of ADP that accepts a phosphate becomes ___________________.Group of answer choicesphosphorylatedreduceddehydratedoxidizedNext
Question
A molecule of ADP that accepts a phosphate becomes ___________________.
Group of answer choices
- phosphorylated
- reduced
- dehydrated
- oxidized
Solution
The correct answer is phosphorylated.
When a molecule of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) accepts a phosphate group, it undergoes a process called phosphorylation. This process is a key reaction in cellular metabolism and energy transfer. Specifically, ADP is converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy carrier in cells.
Phosphorylation typically involves the addition of a phosphate group, which can occur through various biochemical pathways, including substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation. In contrast, the other options—reduced, dehydrated, and oxidized—do not accurately describe the transformation of ADP when it gains a phosphate group.
Therefore, when ADP accepts a phosphate, it becomes phosphorylated.
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