An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when its phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed.Group of answer choicesNAD⁺NADHNADPHATPADP
Question
An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when its phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed.
Group of answer choices
- NAD⁺
- NADH
- NADPH
- ATP
- ADP
Solution
The adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when its phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
Explanation:
ATP is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell. When the high-energy phosphate bonds in ATP are broken by hydrolysis (the addition of water), it releases energy that can be used for various biological processes, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical reactions.
In contrast, NAD⁺, NADH, and NADPH are nucleotide derivatives involved in redox reactions and are not primarily described as energy currency in the same way that ATP is. Therefore, the correct answer is ATP.
Similar Questions
An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when its phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed.Group of answer choicesNADHNAD⁺NADPHATPADP
Energy produced when ATP is converted to ADP and phosphate is stored in ___________.Multiple Choiceactin myofilamentstropomyosintroponinmyosin heads
A chemical reaction that releases energy is called _____________.Group of answer choicesthermophilicenzymaticcatabolicendergonicanabolic
A molecule of ADP that accepts a phosphate becomes ___________________.Group of answer choicesphosphorylatedreduceddehydratedoxidizedNext
What is the key component of the energy molecule ATP?
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