n DNA replication, the Okazaki fragments are joined by(A) DNA helicase(B) DNA ligase(C) DNA polymerase(D) DNA primase
Question
In DNA replication, the Okazaki fragments are joined by
- (A) DNA helicase
- (B) DNA ligase
- (C) DNA polymerase
- (D) DNA primase
Solution
In DNA replication, the Okazaki fragments are joined by (B) DNA ligase.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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DNA replication begins at specific sites called origins of replication. The two DNA strands are separated by an enzyme called DNA helicase, creating a replication fork.
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On the leading strand, DNA polymerase synthesizes a new strand of DNA in the direction of the replication fork, continuously.
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On the lagging strand, DNA synthesis occurs in a discontinuous manner, creating Okazaki fragments. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
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These Okazaki fragments are then joined together by the enzyme DNA ligase, creating a continuous DNA strand.
So, the correct answer is (B) DNA ligase.
Similar Questions
Which of the following is the product of transcription?ANSWERAn RNA sequenceMultiple Okazaki fragmentsA newly replicated strand of DNAA polypeptide sequence
The lagging strand of DNA is replicated in a discontinuous manner. In this process, Okasaki fragments:
What enzyme is responsible for “unzipping” the DNA strand during replication? A. DNA helicase, B. DNA ligase, C. DNA polymerase, D. RNA primase.
The following are enzymes required in DNA replication except A. DNA helicase B. Topoisomerase C. DNA primase D. DNA synthase
Which of these types of enzymes is involved in setting up the replication fork?Group of answer choicesDNA glycosylaseDNA helicaseTelomerasePrimase
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