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n DNA replication, the Okazaki fragments are joined by(A) DNA helicase(B) DNA ligase(C) DNA polymerase(D) DNA primase

Question

In DNA replication, the Okazaki fragments are joined by

  • (A) DNA helicase
  • (B) DNA ligase
  • (C) DNA polymerase
  • (D) DNA primase
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Solution

In DNA replication, the Okazaki fragments are joined by (B) DNA ligase.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. DNA replication begins at specific sites called origins of replication. The two DNA strands are separated by an enzyme called DNA helicase, creating a replication fork.

  2. On the leading strand, DNA polymerase synthesizes a new strand of DNA in the direction of the replication fork, continuously.

  3. On the lagging strand, DNA synthesis occurs in a discontinuous manner, creating Okazaki fragments. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.

  4. These Okazaki fragments are then joined together by the enzyme DNA ligase, creating a continuous DNA strand.

So, the correct answer is (B) DNA ligase.

This problem has been solved

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What enzyme is responsible for “unzipping” the DNA strand during replication? A. DNA helicase, B. DNA ligase, C. DNA polymerase, D. RNA primase.

The following are enzymes required in DNA replication except A. DNA helicase B. Topoisomerase C. DNA primase D. DNA synthase

Which of these types of enzymes is involved in setting up the replication fork?Group of answer choicesDNA glycosylaseDNA helicaseTelomerasePrimase

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