Which animals have a pulmocutaneous circuit?Multiple choice question.All aquatic vertebratesAll fishAll reptilesAmphibians that live in water
Question
Which animals have a pulmocutaneous circuit?
- All aquatic vertebrates
- All fish
- All reptiles
- Amphibians that live in water
Solution
Step 1: Break Down the Problem
We are tasked with identifying which animals possess a pulmocutaneous circuit. This type of circuit refers to a system where blood passes through the lungs and the skin (cutaneous respiration) in addition to the heart.
Step 2: Relevant Concepts
- Pulmocutaneous Circuit: In certain animals, particularly amphibians, this circuit allows for gas exchange both through the lungs and the skin. It's notable in species that often inhabit both aquatic and terrestrial environments.
- Aquatic vs. Terrestrial: We need to analyze the options based on their habitats and respiratory systems.
Step 3: Analysis and Detail
- All aquatic vertebrates: This category is too broad; not all aquatic vertebrates have a pulmocutaneous circuit.
- All fish: Fish primarily use gills for respiration; they do not have a pulmocutaneous circuit.
- All reptiles: Reptiles primarily use lungs for respiration without a pulmocutaneous circuit (except for some specific adaptations).
- Amphibians that live in water: Amphibians, such as frogs and salamanders, exhibit a pulmocutaneous circuit. They can breathe through their skin while in water and also have lungs for respiration.
Step 4: Verify and Summarize
Through examining the options, the only group that possesses a pulmocutaneous circuit is Amphibians that live in water. Other options do not fit the criteria for having such a circuit.
Final Answer
Amphibians that live in water have a pulmocutaneous circuit.
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