Art 14 Right to equality covers1 pointequality before lawequal protection of lawsboth a and bNOTA

1. Break Down the Problem

The question asks us to identify what is covered under Article 14 regarding the "Right to Equality". The options are:

1. Equality before law
2. Equal protection of laws
3. Both a and b
4. None of the above (NOTA)

2. Relevant Concepts

Article 14 of the Constitution of India asserts the right to equality in two primary forms:

• Equality before the law: This means that every individual is subject to the same laws, with no individual being above the law.
• Equal protection of the laws: This ensures that every individual is treated equally by the law and protects against discriminatory treatment.

3. Analysis and Detail

Since both components — equality before the law and equal protection of laws — are included under Article 14, the correct interpretation must encompass both rights provided by this article.

4. Verify and Summarize

Both phrases mentioned in the options represent core principles of Article 14. Therefore, the correct answer covers both aspects of the right to equality, thus reinforcing the importance of both equality before law and equal protection under the law.

Final Answer

The correct answer is both a and b.