In Test-Driven Development (TDD) with Java and JUnit, what is the initial state of a test when it is written?PassedSkippedFailingPending

In Test-Driven Development (TDD) with Java and JUnit, the initial state of a test when it is written is "Failing".

Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Write a test: In TDD, the first step is to write a test for a specific functionality before you write the actual code. At this stage, since the functionality has not been implemented yet, the test is expected to fail.

2. Run the test: You then run the test to confirm that it indeed fails. This is important to ensure that the test is working correctly and is able to detect a failure.

3. Write the code: Now, you write the minimum amount of code required to make the test pass. This means implementing the specific functionality that the test is designed to check.

4. Run the test again: After writing the code, you run the test again. This time, if you've written the code correctly, the test should pass.

5. Refactor: If necessary, you can now refactor your code to improve its structure or efficiency, making sure that the changes do not cause the test to fail.

This cycle is repeated for each new functionality until the software is complete. The initial failing state of the test is a crucial part of TDD, as it confirms that the test is functioning as expected and that the code written to pass the test is correct.