Plants are also in competition with one another. List three resources that plants compete for.

Sunlight: Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis, the process by which they convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their growth. In dense forests or thickets, plants compete with each other for access to sunlight.

Water: Water is essential for plants as it is used in photosynthesis, helps transport nutrients from the soil, and maintains plant structure by providing turgor pressure. Plants with deeper root systems may outcompete others by accessing water sources that are deeper in the ground.

Nutrients: Plants require various nutrients from the soil to grow, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients can be limited in the soil, leading to competition among plants. Some plants have adaptations that allow them to access or conserve nutrients more efficiently, giving them an advantage in this competition.