At metaphase, chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibres by theirKinetochoresCentromereSatellitesSecondary constrictions
Question
At metaphase, chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibres by their
- Kinetochores
- Centromere
- Satellites
- Secondary constrictions
Solution
During metaphase, the alignment and attachment of chromosomes to the spindle fibers are crucial for proper cell division. At this stage, chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibers by their kinetochores.
Explanation:
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Kinetochore: This is a protein complex that forms at the centromere of a chromatid, where spindle fibers attach. The attachment allows the chromosomes to be moved to the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.
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Centromere: While the centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined, it is the kinetochore structure that operates for attachment to the spindle fibers.
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Satellites and Secondary Constrictions: These are additional structural features of certain chromosomes and do not play a direct role in the attachment during metaphase.
In conclusion, the correct answer to your question is that chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibers by their kinetochores during metaphase.
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