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If point  P(x, y) is such that  y  =  x3 − 2x2 − 7x + 5&x  =  2 + √3 then point  P(x, y) is?

Question

If point  P(x, y) is such that

y = x^3 - 2x^2 - 7x + 5
and
x = 2 + \sqrt{3}
then point  P(x, y) is?

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Solution

To find the coordinates of point P(x,y) P(x, y) given the equation y=x32x27x+5 y = x^3 - 2x^2 - 7x + 5 and x=2+3 x = 2 + \sqrt{3} , we will follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to substitute x=2+3 x = 2 + \sqrt{3} into the equation for y y .

2. Relevant Concepts

Recall that to find y y , we need to evaluate the polynomial at the given value for x x : y=x32x27x+5 y = x^3 - 2x^2 - 7x + 5

3. Analysis and Detail

First, calculate x2 x^2 and x3 x^3 :

  • Calculate x2 x^2 : x2=(2+3)2=4+43+3=7+43 x^2 = (2 + \sqrt{3})^2 = 4 + 4\sqrt{3} + 3 = 7 + 4\sqrt{3}

  • Calculate x3 x^3 : x3=(2+3)(7+43)=14+83+73+12=26+153 x^3 = (2 + \sqrt{3})(7 + 4\sqrt{3}) = 14 + 8\sqrt{3} + 7\sqrt{3} + 12 = 26 + 15\sqrt{3}

Now substitute x=2+3 x = 2 + \sqrt{3} , x2=7+43 x^2 = 7 + 4\sqrt{3} , and x3=26+153 x^3 = 26 + 15\sqrt{3} into the equation for y y : y=(26+153)2(7+43)7(2+3)+5 y = (26 + 15\sqrt{3}) - 2(7 + 4\sqrt{3}) - 7(2 + \sqrt{3}) + 5

Calculating each term:

  • 2(7+43)=1483 -2(7 + 4\sqrt{3}) = -14 - 8\sqrt{3}
  • 7(2+3)=1473 -7(2 + \sqrt{3}) = -14 - 7\sqrt{3}

Putting it all together: y=(26+153)(14+83)(14+73)+5 y = (26 + 15\sqrt{3}) - (14 + 8\sqrt{3}) - (14 + 7\sqrt{3}) + 5 Combine like terms: y=261414+5+(1538373) y = 26 - 14 - 14 + 5 + (15\sqrt{3} - 8\sqrt{3} - 7\sqrt{3}) y=3+03=3 y = 3 + 0\sqrt{3} = 3

4. Verify and Summarize

After calculating:

  • The value of y y is 3 3 when x=2+3 x = 2 + \sqrt{3} .

Final Answer

The point P(x,y) P(x, y) is (2+3,3) \left(2 + \sqrt{3}, 3\right) .

This problem has been solved

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