The sympathetic nervous system has:Long presynaptic neuronsUnmyelinated presynaptic neuronsShort presynaptic neuronsShort postsynaptic neurons
Question
The sympathetic nervous system has:
- Long presynaptic neurons
- Unmyelinated presynaptic neurons
- Short presynaptic neurons
- Short postsynaptic neurons
Solution
The sympathetic nervous system has long presynaptic neurons and short postsynaptic neurons.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary body functions like heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, etc.
-
The neurons in the sympathetic nervous system are organized in a specific way. The cell body of the first neuron (presynaptic neuron) is located in the spinal cord. This neuron sends a long axon out to an autonomic ganglion, which is a cluster of nerve cell bodies.
-
At the autonomic ganglion, the long presynaptic neuron synapses (connects) with a second neuron (postsynaptic neuron). This second neuron has a short axon that connects to the target organ (like the heart, lungs, etc.).
-
The presynaptic neurons are myelinated, which means they have a protective sheath that helps speed up the transmission of the electrical signals. The postsynaptic neurons, on the other hand, are generally unmyelinated.
So, to summarize, the sympathetic nervous system has long, myelinated presynaptic neurons and short, generally unmyelinated postsynaptic neurons.
Similar Questions
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division begin in the and regions of the spinal cord.
The ___ nervous system arises from a thoraco-lumbar origin.Group of answer choicesparasympatheticsympathetic
The first neuron of the efferent motor pathway of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions has its cell body in the nervous system.
Postganglionic neurons in the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system release at their synapses.
Signals generated by the nervous system are called _____.Group of answer choicesstimulinerve impulsessense organsnerves
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.