Let a1, a2, a3,...., a18 are in A.P. and a1 = 5. If a1 + a6 + a8 + a11 + a13 + a18 = 180, then the value of a18 is
Question
Let are in A.P. and . If , then the value of is
Solution
In an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), the nth term can be expressed as a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference.
Given that a1 = 5, we can express the other terms as follows:
a6 = a1 + 5d = 5 + 5d a8 = a1 + 7d = 5 + 7d a11 = a1 + 10d = 5 + 10d a13 = a1 + 12d = 5 + 12d a18 = a1 + 17d = 5 + 17d
We are given that a1 + a6 + a8 + a11 + a13 + a18 = 180, so we can substitute the above expressions into this equation:
5 + (5 + 5d) + (5 + 7d) + (5 + 10d) + (5 + 12d) + (5 + 17d) = 180 30 + 51d = 180 51d = 150 d = 150 / 51 = 50 / 17
Substituting d = 50 / 17 into the expression for a18 gives:
a18 = 5 + 17 * (50 / 17) = 5 + 50 = 55
So, the value of a18 is 55.
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